Systems, Sapiens, and Systemic Change in Markets: The Adopt-Adapt-Expand-Respond Framework

نویسندگان

چکیده

Systemic change is universally desirable and poorly defined. This article seeks to refine a practitioner-developed framework – Adopt-Adapt-Expand-Respond (AAER) for conceptualising systemic change, offers case studies demonstrate its utility in planning measuring such change. To do so, the firstly define nature of system components within that system. It also discusses relevance behaviour among both actors institutions Finally, exploring AAER throughout implementation development interventions, it examines role adaptive management: utilising data on observed changes alter programme intervention tactics.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IDS Bulletin

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1759-5436', '0265-5012']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2022.103